As
the United States and China face off, President Trump seems determined
to disarm his own country — to undermine our greatest strengths.
I’m
not talking about tariffs or trade rules, soybeans or steel, or
whatever else Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping jawboned about
Saturday in Buenos Aires as they negotiated a 90-day truce in their
commercial disputes.
I’m talking about something
more fundamental. Long after the truce expires, China will be promoting
its authoritarian model throughout the world as a superior alternative
to Western democracy.
In that competition, China boasts that one-party rule enables long-term planning and follow-through. It can complete huge infrastructure projects
without pesky citizen opposition or time-sucking environmental studies.
It can offer loans to small-country dictators without bothering about
corruption, transparency or human rights. Its huge internal market,
shielded from outside competitors, nurtures homegrown companies. Its
vast storehouse of data on every citizen, collected without permission or respect for privacy, gives its companies an invaluable resource.
I’m
skeptical about some of those claims. Central planning has not
generally been associated with efficiency, and one-man rule can enable
massive mistakes as well as massive achievements.
But
China’s record of development over the past four decades is astonishing
— in fact, unmatched in human history in the sheer number of people raised out of poverty. So let’s assume it can continue; let’s stipulate the strengths they claim. How does the United States counter?
One
comparative advantage, historically, has been the depth and quality of
America’s alliances. A visiting American once chided a Chinese leader
for his country’s liaisons with unsavory regimes. “What do you expect?”
the leader replied. “You’ve taken all the good ones.”
If
Trump had set out to squander that advantage, it’s hard to see how he
could have done better. His first move was to withdraw from the
Trans-Pacific Partnership, which would have united the strongest
economies on both sides of the Pacific Ocean in a covenant dedicated to
the rule of law, fair treatment of workers and open investment.
Since
then, he has communicated to Japan, South Korea and others an entirely
transactional view of the world: Pay more or be abandoned. Nations
desperate for a bulwark against Chinese bullying no longer know where to
turn.
Another historical advantage has been
America’s ability to attract and integrate talent from abroad. Countless
brilliant students have chosen to come to our universities; many of
them go on to found successful companies, make groundbreaking
discoveries and contribute in other ways.
Trump has done everything he can to squander that advantage, too, from his first-week travel ban
that posted a virtual Do Not Enter sign on our borders, to his
continual demeaning of foreigners and immigrants, to his refusal to
engage seriously in reform of immigration laws. The United States
remains a magnet, but it is being tarnished.
Third,
strange though this may sound right now, we benefit from the strength
of our government and those who serve in it, both civilian and military.
They have shown that a democracy can function competently with an
incorruptible tax service, a highly knowledgeable diplomatic corps and
more.
Trump has, with Congress, funded the
military generously and put it in good hands. But he has shown contempt
for the civil service and its leadership, and morale in many agencies is
drooping. Almost halfway through his term, barely half of key
government positions are filled — 378 of 704, according to a tracker
maintained jointly by The Post and the Partnership for Public Service.
Trump disparages the “deep state” and makes nominations — his personal physician to run the 377,000-employee Department of Veterans Affairs, for example — that mock the mission.
That
contempt underlies Trump’s most damaging sabotage of what should be
America’s greatest comparative strength: its fidelity to democratic
values.
Even if China continued to boast
shinier airports and faster trains than the United States , many people
in the world would prefer to live where they can speak freely, choose
their leaders, worship whatever god they prefer. China, rounding up Muslims in concentration camps and torturing lawyers who defend the rule of law, presents an easy foil.
Yet
Trump cedes this advantage, too. He embraces dictators who murder
imagined enemies, smears the press as unpatriotic and deceitful, spits
on the independent judiciary, threatens to wield the law against
personal enemies and conflates his private interests with the public
welfare. Rather than offering a contrast to the authoritarians of the
world, he seems to model himself on them.
Alliances,
diversity, governance, liberty: These should be America’s aces. Until
we again have a leader who values them, we will be ceding to China the
upper hand.
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